Southern Pacific Company

см Golden Spike National Historic Site

1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Salvation Plan, specifications, поставщик услуг (бизнес, заключение договора), обслуживающая компания, обслуживающая организация

2) Компьютерная техника: Single Processor, Stops Processing

3) Медицина: sodium phosphate (фосфат натрия)

4) Американизм: Semi Plenary, Special Publication

5) Ботаника: Soil Properties

6) Спорт: Sanity Points, Save Percentage, Short Program, Shoulder Pad, Single Play, Single Player, Spirit Points, Sports Plane, Sports Production, Starting Pitcher, Style Points, Subgame Perfect, Super Player

7) Военный термин: Sabotage Pack, Security Pack, Security Policy, Shock Practice, Source Program, Special Proceeding, school of photography, seaplane, secret publication, security police, security policeman, security publication, self-propelled, sensor package, service pistol, service policeman, service publication, shipping port, shore party, sign post, signal post, signal processor, signal publication, single-purpose, smokeless powder, soft-point, spare part, spares planning, special performance, special planning, special program, special project, special projective, special propellants, special-purpose, specialist, splinter-protected, standard practice, standard procedure, standing procedure, start point, stragglers' post, strategic plan, strategic planning, strategic program, stretcher party, student pilot, submarine patrol, summary plotter, supply point, support publication, surveillance procedure, system parameter, systems planning

8) Техника: Silk Purse, Silver Plated, Something Probably, Special Product, Square Pod, safety principles, sampling point, satellite processor, saturation paste, saturation percentage, security procedure, self-potential, separator, set point, short-period, shotpoint, signal projector, single pole, single-processor, solar panel, solidification point, space character, span value, stand pipe, star photometer, starting period, stellar photometry, superpressure, suppression pool, suspended particles

9) Сельское хозяйство: superphosphate

10) Шутливое выражение: Super Pud

11) Химия: Solubility Product

12) Математика: свойство вычитания (subtraction property), случайный процесс (stochastic process)

13) Религия: Saint Peter, Supreme Power

14) Железнодорожный термин: Union Pacific Railroad Company

15) Юридический термин: State Police, Street Price

16) Бухгалтерия: sales proceeds, selling price

17) Автомобильный термин: запаска, запасное колесо, запчасть (spare part, обычно именно про колесо)

18) Грубое выражение: Sex Partner, Shit Pot, Sneaky Peek, Stinky Poop, Stupid Parents, Stupid Party, Stupid Piece, Stupid Prat, Stupidly Priced, Sucky Piece

19) Металлургия: straight polarity

20) Телевидение: standart play

21) Телекоммуникации: Signaling Point (ANSI)

22) Сокращение: Civil aircraft marking (Poland), Satellite Photo, Shore Patrol (USA), Shore Patrol, Single-Phase, Smart Procurement (UK MoD), Socialist Party, Southern Pacific, Spain (NATO country code), Spotting round, Stabilised Platform, Star Patrol, Static Pressure, one-pole, sample part, seaplane port, shear plate, single-pole, spare, spare parts, species, specification, speed, splitting, stake and platform, standpipe, stop of payment, structured protection, supply, Short Play (VHS VCR), special (projectile)

23) Университет: Satisfactory Progress, Student Program, Sure Pass

24) Физиология: Sleep Paralysis, Spine, spinal

25) Вычислительная техника: Signaling Point, Speculative Precomputation, Speech Processing, Structured Programming, System Product, semipermanent, shift pulse, sound parameters, square punch, параметры звука, Southern Pacific (Corporate name, Railroading), Service Provider (DMI), SPare (IMEI, GSM, Mobile-Systems), Simple visual Profile (MPEG), Service Pack (MS, Windows, NT), Service Processor (Power4, IBM, IC), Stack Pointer (register, CPU, Intel, Assembler)

26) Нефть: (Vcl) clay content deduced from spontaneous potential (SP) log, bbl separator barrel, curve spontaneous polarization curve, reflected wave, self potential, set plug, shot point, shot points, slightly porous, spontaneous polarization, straddle packer, surface pressure, давление на устье скважины (surface pressure), естественный потенциал (self-potential), короткопериодный (short-period), место перфорирования, нормальное давление (safe pressure), пункт взрыва (shotpoint), сдвоенный пакер (straddle packer), точка взрыва (shot point), точка возбуждения (shot point), установка временной мостовой пробки (set plug), Spontaneous Potential Log

27) Банковское дело: приостанавливать платёж (stop payment)

28) Геофизика: ПВ, ПС, потенциал самопроизвольной поляризации

29) Пищевая промышленность: Sugar Pie

30) Силикатное производство: softening point, suspension preheater

31) Воздухоплавание: Supervisory Package

32) Фирменный знак: Simple Productions, Sprague

33) СМИ: Special Presentation, Studio Package, Suggested Page

34) Деловая лексика: Semidirect Product, Single Premium, Special Partner, Special Process, Starting Price

35) Бурение: СП (spontaneous polarization), спонтанная поляризация (spontaneous polarization), self potential log (an electrical log for indicating lithology)

36) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: seismic profile, standing pipe rack, каротаж собственного потенциала (spontaneous potential), потенциал самопроизвольной поляризации (Spontaneous Potential)

37) Нефтегазовая техника самопроизвольная поляризация

38) Образование: Schools Program, Skills Practice, Spell Points

39) Инвестиции: stop payment

40) Полимеры: series-parallel, single propellant, singlephase, sliced plate, smokeless propellant, soil pipe, solid propellant, solidifying point, spot plate, standard pitch, standard pressure, steam pressure, superior-processing

41) Программирование: Single Precision, System Procedure

42) Сахалин Р: Spontaneous Potential, spontaneous potential

43) Сахалин А: set pressure

44) Химическое оружие: secondary power

45) Макаров: single-point, starting point

46) Безопасность: Secure Proxy, Security Potential

47) Расширение файла: Service Package, Stack Pointer, Summary Punch, Supervisory Printer, Service Pack (IBM), Compressed file archive (Splint)

48) Автоматическое регулирование: set point, точка уставки ( регулятора) (точка цставки, настройки регулятора в контурах автоматического управления (регулирования))

49) SAP.тех. хранимая процедура

50) Нефть и газ: code of practice, self-potential curve, small power supply

51) Электротехника: source point, spinning reserve

52) Майкрософт: пакет обновления

53) Общественная организация: Samaritan's Purse

54) Должность: Senior Pastor, Street Photography, Superior Performance, Suppressive Person

55) Чат: Shiny Pants, Social Points, Super Pretty

56) Правительство: Sterling Park, Stevens Point

57) НАСА: Sub Project

58) Программное обеспечение: Service Pack, Smart Pointer

1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Salvation Plan, specifications, поставщик услуг (бизнес, заключение договора), обслуживающая компания, обслуживающая организация

2) Компьютерная техника: Single Processor, Stops Processing

3) Медицина: sodium phosphate (фосфат натрия)

4) Американизм: Semi Plenary, Special Publication

5) Ботаника: Soil Properties

6) Спорт: Sanity Points, Save Percentage, Short Program, Shoulder Pad, Single Play, Single Player, Spirit Points, Sports Plane, Sports Production, Starting Pitcher, Style Points, Subgame Perfect, Super Player

7) Военный термин: Sabotage Pack, Security Pack, Security Policy, Shock Practice, Source Program, Special Proceeding, school of photography, seaplane, secret publication, security police, security policeman, security publication, self-propelled, sensor package, service pistol, service policeman, service publication, shipping port, shore party, sign post, signal post, signal processor, signal publication, single-purpose, smokeless powder, soft-point, spare part, spares planning, special performance, special planning, special program, special project, special projective, special propellants, special-purpose, specialist, splinter-protected, standard practice, standard procedure, standing procedure, start point, stragglers' post, strategic plan, strategic planning, strategic program, stretcher party, student pilot, submarine patrol, summary plotter, supply point, support publication, surveillance procedure, system parameter, systems planning

8) Техника: Silk Purse, Silver Plated, Something Probably, Special Product, Square Pod, safety principles, sampling point, satellite processor, saturation paste, saturation percentage, security procedure, self-potential, separator, set point, short-period, shotpoint, signal projector, single pole, single-processor, solar panel, solidification point, space character, span value, stand pipe, star photometer, starting period, stellar photometry, superpressure, suppression pool, suspended particles

9) Сельское хозяйство: superphosphate

10) Шутливое выражение: Super Pud

11) Химия: Solubility Product

12) Математика: свойство вычитания (subtraction property), случайный процесс (stochastic process)

13) Религия: Saint Peter, Supreme Power

14) Железнодорожный термин: Union Pacific Railroad Company

15) Юридический термин: State Police, Street Price

16) Бухгалтерия: sales proceeds, selling price

17) Автомобильный термин: запаска, запасное колесо, запчасть (spare part, обычно именно про колесо)

18) Грубое выражение: Sex Partner, Shit Pot, Sneaky Peek, Stinky Poop, Stupid Parents, Stupid Party, Stupid Piece, Stupid Prat, Stupidly Priced, Sucky Piece

19) Металлургия: straight polarity

20) Телевидение: standart play

21) Телекоммуникации: Signaling Point (ANSI)

22) Сокращение: Civil aircraft marking (Poland), Satellite Photo, Shore Patrol (USA), Shore Patrol, Single-Phase, Smart Procurement (UK MoD), Socialist Party, Southern Pacific, Spain (NATO country code), Spotting round, Stabilised Platform, Star Patrol, Static Pressure, one-pole, sample part, seaplane port, shear plate, single-pole, spare, spare parts, species, specification, speed, splitting, stake and platform, standpipe, stop of payment, structured protection, supply, Short Play (VHS VCR), special (projectile)

23) Университет: Satisfactory Progress, Student Program, Sure Pass

24) Физиология: Sleep Paralysis, Spine, spinal

25) Вычислительная техника: Signaling Point, Speculative Precomputation, Speech Processing, Structured Programming, System Product, semipermanent, shift pulse, sound parameters, square punch, параметры звука, Southern Pacific (Corporate name, Railroading), Service Provider (DMI), SPare (IMEI, GSM, Mobile-Systems), Simple visual Profile (MPEG), Service Pack (MS, Windows, NT), Service Processor (Power4, IBM, IC), Stack Pointer (register, CPU, Intel, Assembler)

26) Нефть: (Vcl) clay content deduced from spontaneous potential (SP) log, bbl separator barrel, curve spontaneous polarization curve, reflected wave, self potential, set plug, shot point, shot points, slightly porous, spontaneous polarization, straddle packer, surface pressure, давление на устье скважины (surface pressure), естественный потенциал (self-potential), короткопериодный (short-period), место перфорирования, нормальное давление (safe pressure), пункт взрыва (shotpoint), сдвоенный пакер (straddle packer), точка взрыва (shot point), точка возбуждения (shot point), установка временной мостовой пробки (set plug), Spontaneous Potential Log

27) Банковское дело: приостанавливать платёж (stop payment)

28) Геофизика: ПВ, ПС, потенциал самопроизвольной поляризации

29) Пищевая промышленность: Sugar Pie

30) Силикатное производство: softening point, suspension preheater

31) Воздухоплавание: Supervisory Package

32) Фирменный знак: Simple Productions, Sprague

33) СМИ: Special Presentation, Studio Package, Suggested Page

34) Деловая лексика: Semidirect Product, Single Premium, Special Partner, Special Process, Starting Price

35) Бурение: СП (spontaneous polarization), спонтанная поляризация (spontaneous polarization), self potential log (an electrical log for indicating lithology)

36) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: seismic profile, standing pipe rack, каротаж собственного потенциала (spontaneous potential), потенциал самопроизвольной поляризации (Spontaneous Potential)

37) Нефтегазовая техника самопроизвольная поляризация

38) Образование: Schools Program, Skills Practice, Spell Points

39) Инвестиции: stop payment

40) Полимеры: series-parallel, single propellant, singlephase, sliced plate, smokeless propellant, soil pipe, solid propellant, solidifying point, spot plate, standard pitch, standard pressure, steam pressure, superior-processing

41) Программирование: Single Precision, System Procedure

42) Сахалин Р: Spontaneous Potential, spontaneous potential

43) Сахалин А: set pressure

44) Химическое оружие: secondary power

45) Макаров: single-point, starting point

46) Безопасность: Secure Proxy, Security Potential

47) Расширение файла: Service Package, Stack Pointer, Summary Punch, Supervisory Printer, Service Pack (IBM), Compressed file archive (Splint)

48) Автоматическое регулирование: set point, точка уставки ( регулятора) (точка цставки, настройки регулятора в контурах автоматического управления (регулирования))

49) SAP.тех. хранимая процедура

50) Нефть и газ: code of practice, self-potential curve, small power supply

51) Электротехника: source point, spinning reserve

52) Майкрософт: пакет обновления

53) Общественная организация: Samaritan's Purse

54) Должность: Senior Pastor, Street Photography, Superior Performance, Suppressive Person

55) Чат: Shiny Pants, Social Points, Super Pretty

56) Правительство: Sterling Park, Stevens Point

57) НАСА: Sub Project

58) Программное обеспечение: Service Pack, Smart Pointer

1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Salvation Plan, specifications, поставщик услуг (бизнес, заключение договора), обслуживающая компания, обслуживающая организация

2) Компьютерная техника: Single Processor, Stops Processing

3) Медицина: sodium phosphate (фосфат натрия)

4) Американизм: Semi Plenary, Special Publication

5) Ботаника: Soil Properties

6) Спорт: Sanity Points, Save Percentage, Short Program, Shoulder Pad, Single Play, Single Player, Spirit Points, Sports Plane, Sports Production, Starting Pitcher, Style Points, Subgame Perfect, Super Player

7) Военный термин: Sabotage Pack, Security Pack, Security Policy, Shock Practice, Source Program, Special Proceeding, school of photography, seaplane, secret publication, security police, security policeman, security publication, self-propelled, sensor package, service pistol, service policeman, service publication, shipping port, shore party, sign post, signal post, signal processor, signal publication, single-purpose, smokeless powder, soft-point, spare part, spares planning, special performance, special planning, special program, special project, special projective, special propellants, special-purpose, specialist, splinter-protected, standard practice, standard procedure, standing procedure, start point, stragglers' post, strategic plan, strategic planning, strategic program, stretcher party, student pilot, submarine patrol, summary plotter, supply point, support publication, surveillance procedure, system parameter, systems planning

8) Техника: Silk Purse, Silver Plated, Something Probably, Special Product, Square Pod, safety principles, sampling point, satellite processor, saturation paste, saturation percentage, security procedure, self-potential, separator, set point, short-period, shotpoint, signal projector, single pole, single-processor, solar panel, solidification point, space character, span value, stand pipe, star photometer, starting period, stellar photometry, superpressure, suppression pool, suspended particles

9) Сельское хозяйство: superphosphate

10) Шутливое выражение: Super Pud

11) Химия: Solubility Product

12) Математика: свойство вычитания (subtraction property), случайный процесс (stochastic process)

13) Религия: Saint Peter, Supreme Power

14) Железнодорожный термин: Union Pacific Railroad Company

15) Юридический термин: State Police, Street Price

16) Бухгалтерия: sales proceeds, selling price

17) Автомобильный термин: запаска, запасное колесо, запчасть (spare part, обычно именно про колесо)

18) Грубое выражение: Sex Partner, Shit Pot, Sneaky Peek, Stinky Poop, Stupid Parents, Stupid Party, Stupid Piece, Stupid Prat, Stupidly Priced, Sucky Piece

19) Металлургия: straight polarity

20) Телевидение: standart play

21) Телекоммуникации: Signaling Point (ANSI)

22) Сокращение: Civil aircraft marking (Poland), Satellite Photo, Shore Patrol (USA), Shore Patrol, Single-Phase, Smart Procurement (UK MoD), Socialist Party, Southern Pacific, Spain (NATO country code), Spotting round, Stabilised Platform, Star Patrol, Static Pressure, one-pole, sample part, seaplane port, shear plate, single-pole, spare, spare parts, species, specification, speed, splitting, stake and platform, standpipe, stop of payment, structured protection, supply, Short Play (VHS VCR), special (projectile)

23) Университет: Satisfactory Progress, Student Program, Sure Pass

24) Физиология: Sleep Paralysis, Spine, spinal

25) Вычислительная техника: Signaling Point, Speculative Precomputation, Speech Processing, Structured Programming, System Product, semipermanent, shift pulse, sound parameters, square punch, параметры звука, Southern Pacific (Corporate name, Railroading), Service Provider (DMI), SPare (IMEI, GSM, Mobile-Systems), Simple visual Profile (MPEG), Service Pack (MS, Windows, NT), Service Processor (Power4, IBM, IC), Stack Pointer (register, CPU, Intel, Assembler)

26) Нефть: (Vcl) clay content deduced from spontaneous potential (SP) log, bbl separator barrel, curve spontaneous polarization curve, reflected wave, self potential, set plug, shot point, shot points, slightly porous, spontaneous polarization, straddle packer, surface pressure, давление на устье скважины (surface pressure), естественный потенциал (self-potential), короткопериодный (short-period), место перфорирования, нормальное давление (safe pressure), пункт взрыва (shotpoint), сдвоенный пакер (straddle packer), точка взрыва (shot point), точка возбуждения (shot point), установка временной мостовой пробки (set plug), Spontaneous Potential Log

27) Банковское дело: приостанавливать платёж (stop payment)

28) Геофизика: ПВ, ПС, потенциал самопроизвольной поляризации

29) Пищевая промышленность: Sugar Pie

30) Силикатное производство: softening point, suspension preheater

31) Воздухоплавание: Supervisory Package

32) Фирменный знак: Simple Productions, Sprague

33) СМИ: Special Presentation, Studio Package, Suggested Page

34) Деловая лексика: Semidirect Product, Single Premium, Special Partner, Special Process, Starting Price

35) Бурение: СП (spontaneous polarization), спонтанная поляризация (spontaneous polarization), self potential log (an electrical log for indicating lithology)

36) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: seismic profile, standing pipe rack, каротаж собственного потенциала (spontaneous potential), потенциал самопроизвольной поляризации (Spontaneous Potential)

37) Нефтегазовая техника самопроизвольная поляризация

38) Образование: Schools Program, Skills Practice, Spell Points

39) Инвестиции: stop payment

40) Полимеры: series-parallel, single propellant, singlephase, sliced plate, smokeless propellant, soil pipe, solid propellant, solidifying point, spot plate, standard pitch, standard pressure, steam pressure, superior-processing

41) Программирование: Single Precision, System Procedure

42) Сахалин Р: Spontaneous Potential, spontaneous potential

43) Сахалин А: set pressure

44) Химическое оружие: secondary power

45) Макаров: single-point, starting point

46) Безопасность: Secure Proxy, Security Potential

47) Расширение файла: Service Package, Stack Pointer, Summary Punch, Supervisory Printer, Service Pack (IBM), Compressed file archive (Splint)

48) Автоматическое регулирование: set point, точка уставки ( регулятора) (точка цставки, настройки регулятора в контурах автоматического управления (регулирования))

49) SAP.тех. хранимая процедура

50) Нефть и газ: code of practice, self-potential curve, small power supply

51) Электротехника: source point, spinning reserve

52) Майкрософт: пакет обновления

53) Общественная организация: Samaritan's Purse

54) Должность: Senior Pastor, Street Photography, Superior Performance, Suppressive Person

55) Чат: Shiny Pants, Social Points, Super Pretty

56) Правительство: Sterling Park, Stevens Point

57) НАСА: Sub Project

58) Программное обеспечение: Service Pack, Smart Pointer

SUBJECT AREA: Land transport, Railways and locomotives, Steam and internal combustion engines

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Orphaned as a child, Hamilton went to work for Southern Pacific Railroad in his teens, and then worked for several other companies. In his spare time he learned mathematics and physics from a retired professor. In 1911 he joined the White Motor Company, makers of road motor vehicles in Denver, Colorado, where he had gone to recuperate from malaria. He remained there until 1922, apart from an eighteenth-month break for war service.

Upon his return from war service, Hamilton found White selling petrol-engined railbuses with mechanical transmission, based on road vehicles, to railways. He noted that they were not robust enough and that the success of petrol railcars with electric transmission, built by General Electric since 1906, was limited as they were complex to drive and maintain. In 1922 Hamilton formed, and became President of, the Electro- Motive Engineering Corporation (later Electro-Motive Corporation) to design and produce petrol-electric rail cars. Needing an engine larger than those used in road vehicles, yet lighter and faster than marine engines, he approached the Win ton Engine Company to develop a suitable engine; in addition, General Electric provided electric transmission with a simplified control system. Using these components, Hamilton arranged for his petrol-electric railcars to be built by the St Louis Car Company, with the first being completed in 1924. It was the beginning of a highly successful series. Fuel costs were lower than for steam trains and initial costs were kept down by using standardized vehicles instead of designing for individual railways. Maintenance costs were minimized because Electro-Motive kept stocks of spare parts and supplied replacement units when necessary. As more powerful, 800 hp (600 kW) railcars were produced, railways tended to use them to haul trailer vehicles, although that practice reduced the fuel saving. By the end of the decade Electro-Motive needed engines more powerful still and therefore had to use cheap fuel. Diesel engines of the period, such as those that Winton had made for some years, were too heavy in relation to their power, and too slow and sluggish for rail use. Their fuel-injection system was erratic and insufficiently robust and Hamilton concluded that a separate injector was needed for each cylinder.

In 1930 Electro-Motive Corporation and Winton were acquired by General Motors in pursuance of their aim to develop a diesel engine suitable for rail traction, with the use of unit fuel injectors; Hamilton retained his position as President. At this time, industrial depression had combined with road and air competition to undermine railway-passenger business, and Ralph Budd, President of the Chicago, Burlington \& Quincy Railroad, thought that traffic could be recovered by way of high-speed, luxury motor trains; hence the Pioneer Zephyr was built for the Burlington. This comprised a 600 hp (450 kW), lightweight, two-stroke, diesel engine developed by General Motors (model 201 A), with electric transmission, that powered a streamlined train of three articulated coaches. This train demonstrated its powers on 26 May 1934 by running non-stop from Denver to Chicago, a distance of 1,015 miles (1,635 km), in 13 hours and 6 minutes, when the fastest steam schedule was 26 hours. Hamilton and Budd were among those on board the train, and it ushered in an era of high-speed diesel trains in the USA. By then Hamilton, with General Motors backing, was planning to use the lightweight engine to power diesel-electric locomotives. Their layout was derived not from steam locomotives, but from the standard American boxcar. The power plant was mounted within the body and powered the bogies, and driver's cabs were at each end. Two 900 hp (670 kW) engines were mounted in a single car to become an 1,800 hp (l,340 kW) locomotive, which could be operated in multiple by a single driver to form a 3,600 hp (2,680 kW) locomotive. To keep costs down, standard locomotives could be mass-produced rather than needing individual designs for each railway, as with steam locomotives. Two units of this type were completed in 1935 and sent on trial throughout much of the USA. They were able to match steam locomotive performance, with considerable economies: fuel costs alone were halved and there was much less wear on the track. In the same year, Electro-Motive began manufacturing diesel-electrie locomotives at La Grange, Illinois, with design modifications: the driver was placed high up above a projecting nose, which improved visibility and provided protection in the event of collision on unguarded level crossings; six-wheeled bogies were introduced, to reduce axle loading and improve stability. The first production passenger locomotives emerged from La Grange in 1937, and by early 1939 seventy units were in service. Meanwhile, improved engines had been developed and were being made at La Grange, and late in 1939 a prototype, four-unit, 5,400 hp (4,000 kW) diesel-electric locomotive for freight trains was produced and sent out on test from coast to coast; production versions appeared late in 1940. After an interval from 1941 to 1943, when Electro-Motive produced diesel engines for military and naval use, locomotive production resumed in quantity in 1944, and within a few years diesel power replaced steam on most railways in the USA.

Hal Hamilton remained President of Electro-Motive Corporation until 1942, when it became a division of General Motors, of which he became Vice-President.

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1) вичита, уичита

2) индеец (племени) вичита